Complete Guide to Bekal Fort History Mythology Trekking Tips and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
Located in the Kasaragod district of Kerala, Bekal Fort is one of the largest and most well-preserved forts in India. Built in the 17th century, this keyhole-shaped fort offers a spectacular view of the Arabian Sea. The fort is not just a historical monument but also holds mythological and cultural significance. In this blog, we'll explore the history, mythology, current status, and travel tips for visiting Bekal Fort, including what to do, what to avoid, and how to make your trip memorable.
History of Bekal Fort
Bekal Fort was built in 1650 AD by Shivappa Nayaka of the Keladi Nayaka dynasty. The fort served as a strategic military base to defend against enemies from the sea. Over the centuries, it was used by various rulers, including the Tipu Sultan, the British East India Company, and local kings.
Historical Significance:
- Built by Shivappa Nayaka: The fort was constructed as part of his strategy to strengthen his defense along the coastal line.
- Used by Tipu Sultan: Bekal Fort played a significant role in Tipu Sultan's military campaigns against the British.
- British Occupation: After Tipu Sultan's death, the fort was taken over by the British East India Company and used for administrative purposes.
Mythology Behind Bekal Fort
Legend has it that Lord Shiva meditated near the spot where Bekal Fort stands today. Locals believe that the fort's unique keyhole shape is symbolic of Shiva’s third eye. The nearby temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu add spiritual significance to the fort.
Another mythological story suggests that Bekal was once a site of ancient trade, and the fort was built to protect traders from pirates.
Old Information and Current Status of Bekal Fort
Old Information:
- Built in 1650 AD
- Used by Tipu Sultan during his military campaigns
- Occupied by the British after the fall of Tipu Sultan
- Used as a military station during British rule
Current Status:
Today, Bekal Fort is a popular tourist destination maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The fort is surrounded by well-maintained gardens, and the viewpoints offer stunning sea views. It is a perfect spot for photography, family picnics, and heritage tours.
How to Go Trekking at Bekal Fort
Trekking Routes:
Bekal Fort is not a traditional trekking destination. However, the walk along the fort walls and exploring the various towers and gates can feel like a trek.
Main Gates of Bekal Fort:
- East Gate: The primary entrance to the fort.
- Sea Gate: Opens towards the Arabian Sea.
- Underground Passage: Used as an escape route during attacks.
Towers Inside the Fort:
- Observation Tower: Offers a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea.
- Cannon Tower: Houses ancient cannons used during battles.
- Watch Tower: Used to spot approaching ships.
What to Do at Bekal Fort
- Explore the Fort Walls: Walk along the fort walls and enjoy breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea.
- Photography: The fort provides stunning backdrops for photography, especially during sunset.
- Visit the Bekal Beach: Located next to the fort, it's a perfect spot to relax after exploring the fort.
- Learn History: Visit the museum inside the fort to learn about its rich history.
- Enjoy Local Cuisine: Try out Kerala’s traditional dishes from local eateries near the fort.
What Not to Do at Bekal Fort
- Do Not Litter: Keep the fort clean and preserve its historical significance.
- Avoid Climbing Unprotected Areas: For safety, avoid climbing areas that are not open to tourists.
- Do Not Damage the Structures: Respect the heritage site by not scratching or defacing the fort walls.
What to Carry When Visiting Bekal Fort
- Comfortable Shoes: The fort requires a lot of walking.
- Water Bottles: Stay hydrated during your exploration.
- Sunscreen: The fort is open to the sun, so protect your skin.
- Camera: Don’t forget to capture the stunning views.
- Snacks: Light snacks for the journey.
How to Reach Bekal Fort
By Air:
The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, about 60 km from Bekal Fort.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Bekal Fort Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in Kerala and Karnataka.
By Road:
You can take a bus or taxi from Kasaragod town, which is 16 km away from the fort.
Best Time to Visit Bekal Fort
The best time to visit Bekal Fort is during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant. Monsoon season (June to September) is also beautiful, but the fort can get slippery during heavy rains.
Nearby Attractions
- Bekal Beach: Located adjacent to the fort.
- Chandragiri Fort: Another historical fort in Kasaragod.
- Nithyananda Ashram: A serene spiritual retreat.
- Ananthapura Lake Temple: The only lake temple in Kerala.