Attukal Bhagavathy Temple History Mythology and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
The Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is one of the most revered temples dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy (an incarnation of Goddess Parvati). The temple is often referred to as the “Sabarimala of Women”, as it hosts the famous Attukal Pongala festival, which holds the Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of women in a religious event.
In this blog, we will explore the history, mythology, and cultural significance of the Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, along with travel tips to plan your visit.
History of Attukal Bhagavathy Temple
The Attukal Bhagavathy Temple is believed to be more than 2,000 years old, with references in ancient texts and legends. The temple has been an important center for worship and cultural activities in Kerala for centuries.
The temple’s architecture is a blend of Dravidian style with elaborate carvings and sculptures depicting mythological stories. The temple has undergone several renovations over the centuries but has retained its traditional style and spiritual significance.
One of the key attractions of the temple is the Attukal Pongala festival, where millions of women gather to offer Pongala (a special rice dish) to the goddess. The festival symbolizes devotion, empowerment, and community spirit.
Mythology Behind Attukal Bhagavathy Temple
The temple is associated with the mythological story of Kannaki, the central character from the Tamil epic Silappathikaram. According to legend, Kannaki, after avenging the wrongful death of her husband, traveled to Kerala and rested at Attukal. It is believed that Kannaki transformed into Goddess Bhagavathy and continues to bless devotees at the temple.
Another legend suggests that the temple is dedicated to Goddess Parvati, who appeared in the dreams of the temple priest’s ancestor, asking him to build a temple in her honor.
The mythology of the temple represents feminine power, justice, and protection. It is believed that Goddess Bhagavathy protects her devotees from evil forces and grants their wishes.
Architectural Significance of Attukal Bhagavathy Temple
The Attukal Temple showcases Kerala’s traditional temple architecture, featuring:
- Elaborate carvings and sculptures depicting Hindu mythological stories.
- Golden flagstaff (Dwajastambham), which symbolizes divine power and protection.
- Sanctum Sanctorum (Garbhagriha), housing the idol of Goddess Bhagavathy.
- Mural paintings depicting scenes from epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata.
The temple premises are adorned with lamp towers, pillars, and intricate carvings that reflect Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.
Attukal Pongala Festival
The Attukal Pongala is one of the largest religious gatherings of women in the world. The festival is celebrated every year in February-March, attracting millions of women who offer Pongala to the goddess.
Pongala is a special rice dish prepared with rice, jaggery, and coconut. Women prepare Pongala in earthen pots outside their homes and temple premises as an offering to the goddess.
The festival symbolizes:
- Devotion and empowerment of women.
- Community spirit and social harmony.
- Divine blessings and prosperity.
How to Reach Attukal Bhagavathy Temple
By Air:
The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, located just 6 km from the temple.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station, about 4 km from the temple.
By Road:
The temple is well-connected by road, and visitors can reach it via buses, taxis, or private vehicles from nearby towns and cities.
When to Visit Attukal Bhagavathy Temple
The best time to visit the temple is during the Attukal Pongala festival, which falls in February-March. However, for a peaceful experience, visit the temple during non-festival months, especially between October and February, when the weather is pleasant.
Travel Tips for Visiting Attukal Bhagavathy Temple
- Dress Code: Visitors should wear traditional attire. Men must wear a dhoti, and women must wear sarees or salwar kameez.
- Temple Timings: The temple is open from 4:30 AM to 12:30 PM and 5 PM to 8 PM.
- Photography: Photography is not allowed inside the temple premises.
- Offerings: Devotees can offer flowers, fruits, and coconuts to the goddess.
- Guided Tours: Hire a local guide to learn more about the temple’s history and rituals.