Complete Guide to Anjuthengu Fort History Mythology Trekking Tips and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
Anjuthengu Fort, also known as Anjengo Fort, is a historically significant fort located in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Built by the British East India Company in 1696, it served as their first trading post in Kerala. Anjuthengu, meaning "Five Coconut Trees," was once a bustling hub for the spice trade. The fort has a rich colonial history, fascinating myths, and strategic importance, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the history, mythology, old and current status of Anjuthengu Fort, along with how to reach, travel tips, what to do, and what to avoid during your visit.
History of Anjuthengu Fort
Construction and Purpose
The British East India Company constructed Anjuthengu Fort in 1696 as their first trading post on the Malabar Coast. It served as a defensive structure against Dutch and Portuguese forces and helped the British control the spice trade in Kerala.
The fort became a key military outpost and was used to protect British interests in India. It also housed British soldiers, traders, and officials, marking the beginning of British dominance in South India.
Historical Significance
- First British Outpost in Kerala: Anjuthengu Fort marked the beginning of British colonial rule in Kerala.
- Spice Trade Hub: The fort played a crucial role in the export of spices, including pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon.
- Battlefield: The fort witnessed several battles between the British, Dutch, and Portuguese, as well as local rulers.
Mythology Behind Anjuthengu Fort
Although primarily a colonial structure, the land around Anjuthengu is believed to have been blessed by Lord Parashurama, the legendary sage who is said to have reclaimed land from the sea to form Kerala.
Local folklore also suggests that the coconut trees surrounding the fort were planted by ancient traders and seafarers who sought divine blessings for their journeys.
Old Information and Current Status of Anjuthengu Fort
Old Information:
- Built by the British East India Company in 1696
- Used as a trading post and military outpost
- Played a significant role in the Anglo-Dutch battles
- Served as a warehouse for spices and ammunition
Current Status:
Today, Anjuthengu Fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The fort’s walls, bastions, and gates remain well-preserved, attracting tourists, history enthusiasts, and researchers.
The fort offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea, making it a popular spot for photography and cultural exploration.
How to Go Trekking at Anjuthengu Fort
Anjuthengu Fort is not a traditional trekking destination, but visitors can enjoy leisure walks along the fort walls and coastal paths.
Trekking Routes:
- Main Entrance Pathway: Leads to the fort’s main gate.
- Sea View Pathway: Offers a scenic view of the Arabian Sea.
- Perimeter Walk: A walk along the fort walls to explore its architecture.
Main Gates and Towers of Anjuthengu Fort
Gates:
- East Gate: The primary entrance to the fort.
- Sea Gate: Opens towards the Arabian Sea, offering a stunning view.
Towers:
- Observation Tower: Used by the British to spot enemy ships approaching the fort.
- Watch Tower: Provided a vantage point to monitor the coastline.
What to Do at Anjuthengu Fort
- Explore the Fort’s Architecture: Walk through the fort’s gates, walls, and bastions to admire its colonial architecture.
- Visit Nearby Temples: Explore the ancient temples in the vicinity, including the Janardanaswamy Temple.
- Photography: Capture picturesque views of the Arabian Sea and historic structures.
- Learn History: Visit the museum inside the fort to learn about its colonial past.
What Not to Do at Anjuthengu Fort
- Do Not Litter: Help preserve the heritage site by keeping it clean.
- Avoid Climbing Unprotected Areas: For safety, do not climb areas that are not open to tourists.
- Do Not Damage the Structures: Respect the fort’s historical significance by not defacing or damaging its walls.
What to Carry When Visiting Anjuthengu Fort
- Comfortable Footwear: The fort requires walking on uneven paths.
- Water Bottles: Stay hydrated during your visit.
- Camera: Capture the picturesque views and historic landmarks.
- Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the sun.
- Snacks: Light snacks to enjoy during your exploration.
How to Reach Anjuthengu Fort
By Air:
The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, located approximately 40 km from Anjuthengu Fort.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Varkala Railway Station, about 12 km away.
By Road:
Anjuthengu is well-connected by road, and you can reach the fort by bus, car, or taxi from Varkala or Thiruvananthapuram.
Best Time to Visit Anjuthengu Fort
The best time to visit Anjuthengu Fort is during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant. The monsoon season (June to September) adds a lush charm to the fort but can make the pathways slippery.
Nearby Attractions
- Varkala Beach: A popular beach destination located near the fort.
- Janardanaswamy Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
- Anchuthengu Lighthouse: Offers a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea.