Complete Guide to Chandragiri Fort History Mytholog Trekkingy Tips and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
Located in Kasaragod district, Chandragiri Fort is one of Kerala's lesser-known but historically significant forts. Built in the 17th century by the Ikkery Naikars, this fort stands on the banks of the Chandragiri River and offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea. The fort is a perfect destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike. In this blog, we’ll explore the complete history, mythology, trekking routes, what to do and not do, travel tips, and everything you need to know to plan a trip to Chandragiri Fort.
History of Chandragiri Fort
Construction and Purpose
Chandragiri Fort was built in the 17th century by Shivappa Nayaka, a ruler of the Keladi Kingdom, after he captured the Kasaragod region from the Vijayanagara Empire. The fort was constructed to protect the kingdom's borders and control the spice trade routes.
The fort's strategic location near the Chandragiri River made it an important site for military operations and trade activities. The river served as a natural boundary between the Keladi Kingdom and the Kolathiri Kingdom.
Old Information and Current Status of Chandragiri Fort
Old Information:
- Built by Shivappa Nayaka in the 17th century
- Used as a military fortification to protect the kingdom
- Important trade hub for spices and goods
- Observation towers were used to spot approaching enemy ships
Current Status:
Today, Chandragiri Fort is a protected monument under the care of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The fort’s walls and bastions remain well-preserved, and it is a popular tourist destination for those interested in history and architecture.
Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the river, sea, and sunset, making it a perfect spot for photography and picnics.
Mythology Behind Chandragiri Fort
Chandragiri Fort is believed to be named after Chandragiri River, which holds mythological significance. According to local legends, the river was created by sage Parashurama, who is said to have reclaimed land from the sea by throwing his axe.
The fort is also believed to have been a site of ancient temples and shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, which were later destroyed or relocated during the colonial period.
How to Go Trekking at Chandragiri Fort
Chandragiri Fort is not a traditional trekking destination, but it offers a leisurely hike through historic pathways and fort walls.
Trekking Routes:
- Main Pathway: The primary route to the fort from the main entrance
- Riverfront Pathway: A scenic route along the Chandragiri River
- Sea View Pathway: A trail that leads to breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea
Main Gates and Towers of Chandragiri Fort
Gates:
- East Gate: The main entrance to the fort
- Sea Gate: A gate that opens towards the Arabian Sea
Towers:
- Observation Tower: Used to spot enemy ships and protect the fort from sea invasions
- Cannon Tower: Equipped with ancient cannons used for defense
What to Do at Chandragiri Fort
- Explore the Fort: Walk along the fort walls and bastions to explore the ancient architecture.
- Photography: Capture stunning views of the Chandragiri River, Arabian Sea, and sunset.
- Visit Nearby Temples: Explore the ancient temples near the fort, including Ananthapura Lake Temple.
- Enjoy a Boat Ride: Take a boat ride along the Chandragiri River to experience the fort from a different perspective.
What Not to Do at Chandragiri Fort
- Do Not Litter: Keep the fort clean and preserve its historical significance.
- Avoid Climbing Unprotected Areas: For safety, do not climb areas that are not open to tourists.
- Do Not Damage the Structures: Respect the heritage site by not scratching or defacing the fort walls.
What to Carry When Visiting Chandragiri Fort
- Comfortable Shoes: The fort requires walking on rocky and uneven paths.
- Water Bottles: Stay hydrated during your visit.
- Camera: Capture the picturesque views and historic landmarks.
- Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the sun.
- Snacks: Light snacks to enjoy during your visit.
How to Reach Chandragiri Fort
By Air:
The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, located approximately 75 km from Chandragiri Fort.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Kasaragod Railway Station, about 10 km from the fort.
By Road:
Chandragiri Fort is well-connected by road, and you can reach it by bus, car, or taxi from major towns and cities in Kerala.
Best Time to Visit Chandragiri Fort
The best time to visit Chandragiri Fort is during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant. The monsoon season (June to September) adds a lush green charm to the fort but can make the pathways slippery.
Nearby Attractions
- Ananthapura Lake Temple: The only lake temple in Kerala
- Bekal Fort: Another historic fort located nearby
- Chandragiri Boat Club: Offers boat rides along the Chandragiri River