Complete Guide to Hosdurg Fort History Mythology Trekking Tips and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
Hosdurg Fort, located in Kanhangad, Kasaragod district of Kerala, is a prominent historical landmark with a rich cultural heritage. Known for its majestic walls and bastions, the fort was built by the Ikkery Dynasty during the 17th century and is one of the most well-preserved forts in Kerala. The fort is closely associated with spiritual sites, such as the Nithyanandashram Caves, making it a unique combination of history and spirituality.
In this detailed guide, we’ll explore the history of Hosdurg Fort, mythological stories, current status, how to reach, trekking tips, what to do and not to do, and nearby attractions.
History of Hosdurg Fort
Construction and Purpose
Hosdurg Fort was built by Somashekara Nayaka of the Ikkery Dynasty during the 17th century to protect the northern borders of his kingdom. The fort was strategically positioned to control trade routes and defend against invasions.
The fort became an important military base and administrative center for the Nayaka rulers, contributing to the political stability of the region.
Historical Significance
- Military Base: The fort served as a defensive structure and housed soldiers and ammunition.
- Trade Control: It helped the Ikkery rulers monitor and control trade routes.
- Spiritual Connection: The fort is located near Nithyanandashram Caves, a spiritual center that attracts devotees from across the country.
Mythology Behind Hosdurg Fort
Although Hosdurg Fort is primarily known for its military history, the nearby caves and temples add a mythological touch to the site. According to local beliefs, the Nithyanandashram Caves were blessed by sage Nithyananda, who meditated in the caves and spread spiritual teachings.
The fort is also believed to be built on sacred land that was once used for ancient rituals.
Old Information and Current Status of Hosdurg Fort
Old Information:
- Built by Somashekara Nayaka of the Ikkery Dynasty
- Used as a military base and administrative center
- Protected trade routes and northern borders
- Associated with spiritual sites like Nithyanandashram Caves
Current Status:
Today, Hosdurg Fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The fort walls and bastions are well-preserved, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists.
The fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including Kanhangad town and the Arabian Sea.
How to Go Trekking at Hosdurg Fort
While Hosdurg Fort is not a traditional trekking destination, exploring the fort walls and nearby caves offers a leisurely walk with historical insights.
Trekking Routes:
- Main Pathway: The primary route to the fort from the main entrance.
- Cave Path: A trail leading to the Nithyanandashram Caves.
- Perimeter Walk: A scenic walk along the fort walls offering panoramic views.
Main Gates and Towers of Hosdurg Fort
Gates:
- East Gate: The main entrance to the fort, offering access to the interior structures.
- Sea Gate: Opens towards the coastline, providing stunning sea views.
Towers:
- Watchtower: Used to monitor approaching enemies and ships at sea.
- Observation Tower: Provided a vantage point for soldiers and guards.
What to Do at Hosdurg Fort
- Explore the Fort: Walk through the historic walls and bastions to admire the architecture.
- Visit Nithyanandashram Caves: Explore the mystical caves known for their spiritual significance.
- Photography: Capture the stunning views of the fort, caves, and surrounding landscape.
- Learn History: Visit the fort museum to learn about its military past and cultural importance.
What Not to Do at Hosdurg Fort
- Do Not Litter: Keep the fort and surroundings clean.
- Avoid Climbing Unprotected Areas: Stick to the designated paths for safety.
- Do Not Damage the Structures: Respect the historical significance of the fort by not defacing or damaging its walls.
What to Carry When Visiting Hosdurg Fort
- Comfortable Footwear: The fort requires walking on uneven paths.
- Water Bottles: Stay hydrated during your visit.
- Camera: Capture picturesque views and historic landmarks.
- Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the sun.
- Snacks: Light snacks to enjoy during your visit.
How to Reach Hosdurg Fort
By Air:
The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, approximately 100 km from Hosdurg Fort.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Kanhangad Railway Station, just 5 km from the fort.
By Road:
Hosdurg Fort is well-connected by road, and you can reach it by bus, car, or taxi from major towns in Kerala.
Best Time to Visit Hosdurg Fort
The best time to visit Hosdurg Fort is during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant. Monsoon season (June to September) adds a lush green charm to the fort, but the pathways may be slippery.
Nearby Attractions
- Nithyanandashram Caves: A spiritual retreat with 44 meditation caves.
- Bekal Fort: Another historic fort located nearby.
- Ananthapura Lake Temple: The only lake temple in Kerala.