Complete Guide to Palakkad Fort History Mythology Trekking Tips and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
Located in the heart of Palakkad town, Palakkad Fort, also known as Tipu's Fort, is one of the most well-preserved forts in Kerala. Built in 1766 AD by Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore, this fort holds immense historical, cultural, and strategic significance. The fort, with its massive granite walls and well-planned layout, has witnessed several battles and power shifts, including the rule of Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan, and later the British.
In this guide, we will explore the complete history of Palakkad Fort, mythology, current status, trekking routes, travel tips, what to do and not to do, and nearby attractions.
History of Palakkad Fort
Construction and Purpose
Palakkad Fort was built by Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore, in 1766 AD as a strategic military base to control Palakkad Pass, which was a crucial route connecting Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The fort was designed to protect Hyder Ali’s empire and facilitate trade and military operations.
After Hyder Ali’s death, the fort was handed over to his son, Tipu Sultan, who continued to strengthen it. The British later captured the fort during their campaign to overthrow Tipu Sultan.
Historical Significance
- Strategic Location: The fort was built to control Palakkad Pass, a key trade and military route.
- Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan: It served as an important military outpost during their reign.
- British Rule: The fort was captured by the British in 1790, who used it as their garrison.
Mythology Behind Palakkad Fort
While the fort itself has no direct connection to mythological stories, the surrounding areas, including the Hanuman Temple located within the fort premises, have spiritual significance. According to local beliefs, Lord Hanuman is said to have blessed this land, providing protection to the fort and the region.
Old Information and Current Status of Palakkad Fort
Old Information:
- Built in 1766 AD by Hyder Ali
- Used as a military base to protect Palakkad Pass
- Strengthened by Tipu Sultan
- Captured by the British in 1790
Current Status:
Today, Palakkad Fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The fort is well-preserved and serves as a popular tourist attraction. The interior lawns, moats, and bastions offer visitors a glimpse into its military past.
The fort is also home to government offices, a museum, and a Hanuman Temple, making it a unique blend of history and spirituality.
How to Go Trekking at Palakkad Fort
While Palakkad Fort is not a typical trekking destination, visitors can explore the fort on foot and walk along the fort walls, bastions, and moats.
Trekking Routes:
- Main Pathway: The primary route to the fort from the main entrance.
- Perimeter Walk: A scenic walk along the fort walls, offering views of the surrounding town.
- Temple Trail: A path leading to the Hanuman Temple within the fort premises.
Main Gates and Towers of Palakkad Fort
Gates:
- East Gate: The primary entrance to the fort.
- West Gate: A secondary entrance leading to the Hanuman Temple.
Towers and Bastions:
- Observation Tower: Used to spot approaching enemies.
- Watchtower: Provided a vantage point for guards and soldiers.
What to Do at Palakkad Fort
- Explore the Fort’s Architecture: Walk through the fort walls, bastions, and gates to admire its granite structure.
- Visit the Hanuman Temple: Located inside the fort, it is a spiritual highlight for visitors.
- Photography: Capture the historic ruins, lush lawns, and moats.
- Learn History: Visit the museum inside the fort to learn about its military and colonial past.
What Not to Do at Palakkad Fort
- Do Not Litter: Keep the fort and surroundings clean.
- Avoid Climbing Unprotected Areas: For safety, do not climb areas that are not open to tourists.
- Do Not Damage the Structures: Respect the historical significance of the fort by not defacing or damaging its walls.
What to Carry When Visiting Palakkad Fort
- Comfortable Footwear: The fort requires walking on uneven paths.
- Water Bottles: Stay hydrated during your visit.
- Camera: Capture picturesque views and historic landmarks.
- Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the sun.
- Snacks: Light snacks to enjoy during your visit.
How to Reach Palakkad Fort
By Air:
The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport, located approximately 62 km from Palakkad.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Palakkad Junction, about 4 km from the fort.
By Road:
Palakkad Fort is well-connected by road, and you can reach it by bus, car, or taxi from major towns and cities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Best Time to Visit Palakkad Fort
The best time to visit Palakkad Fort is during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is cool and pleasant. The monsoon season (June to September) adds a lush charm to the fort but can make the pathways slippery.
Nearby Attractions
- Malampuzha Dam: A popular tourist spot known for its gardens and boating facilities.
- Dhoni Waterfalls: A scenic trekking destination near Palakkad.
- Silent Valley National Park: A biodiversity hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site.