Ettumanoor Shri Mahadeva Temple History Mythology and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
The Ettumanoor Shri Mahadeva Temple, located in the Kottayam district of Kerala, is one of the oldest and most revered temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in South India. Known for its stunning Dravidian architecture, mural paintings, and mythological significance, the temple is an important pilgrimage site. The temple’s famous murals, particularly the ‘Dancing Shiva’ mural, are considered some of the finest examples of Kerala temple art.
This blog delves into the history, mythology, and cultural significance of the Ettumanoor Temple, along with travel tips to make your visit memorable.
History of EttumanShri Mahadeva Templeoor
The Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is believed to have been built in the 16th century, though references to the temple can be found in ancient texts from the 8th century AD. The temple has been a prominent spiritual and cultural center in Kerala for centuries, attracting devotees from across India.
The temple is also known for its association with various legends, particularly related to sage Vyaghrapada and Lord Shiva’s cosmic dance. The mural paintings inside the temple are world-famous, especially the depiction of Shiva as Nataraja, performing the Tandava (cosmic dance).
The temple underwent several renovations and expansions over the centuries, but it has retained its original architectural style, showcasing the traditional Kerala-style temple design.
Mythology Behind Ettumanoor Shri Mahadeva Temple
The mythological significance of the Ettumanoor Temple revolves around sage Vyaghrapada, a devotee of Lord Shiva. According to legend, Vyaghrapada prayed to Lord Shiva for divine blessings. Pleased with his devotion, Shiva appeared and performed the Tandava dance at this site.
Another legend states that Lord Shiva gifted his divine weapons to the temple. It is believed that Lord Parasurama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, consecrated the Shivalinga at the Ettumanoor Temple, making it a holy site for worship.
The temple is also known for its connection to elephants, with annual festivals featuring grand processions of decorated elephants, symbolizing Lord Shiva’s divine strength.
Architectural Significance of Ettumanoor Temple
The Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is a masterpiece of Kerala temple architecture, featuring:
- Gopuram (entrance tower): Adorned with intricate sculptures.
- Mural Paintings: The temple houses some of the finest murals in Kerala, including the famous ‘Dancing Shiva’ mural.
- Copper Roof: The temple’s sanctum sanctorum is covered with copper sheets, giving it a unique appearance.
- Oil Lamps: The temple has ancient oil lamps that are lit continuously, symbolizing eternal divine energy.
The sanctum houses the Shivalinga, which is believed to be self-manifested and highly powerful.
Festivals at Ettumanoor Temple
One of the most popular festivals celebrated at the temple is the Ezhara Ponnana Festival, where seven golden elephants are displayed. The festival is celebrated with great fervor, featuring traditional music, dance, and processions of decorated elephants.
How to Reach Ettumanoor Shri Mahadeva Temple
By Air:
The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located about 76 km from the temple.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Ettumanoor Railway Station, just 2 km from the temple.
By Road:
The temple is well-connected by road, and you can reach it via buses, taxis, or private vehicles from nearby towns and cities.
When to Visit Ettumanoor Shri Mahadeva Temple
The best time to visit the temple is during the Ezhara Ponnana Festival, celebrated in February-March. For a more peaceful experience, visit the temple during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant.
Travel Tips for Visiting Ettumanoor Shri Mahadeva Temple
- Dress Code: Traditional attire is mandatory. Men must wear a dhoti, and women must wear a saree or salwar kameez.
- Temple Timings: The temple is open from 4 AM to 12 PM and 5 PM to 8 PM.
- Photography: Photography is not allowed inside the temple premises.
- Offerings: Devotees can offer oil, flowers, and coconuts.
- Local Guide: Hire a local guide to learn about the temple’s history and murals.