Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple History Mythology and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
The Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple, located in Irinjalakuda, Thrissur district, Kerala, is one of the most unique and ancient temples in India. It is the only temple in India dedicated to Lord Bharata, the brother of Lord Rama from the epic Ramayana. The temple holds a special place in Kerala’s cultural and spiritual heritage, with its distinct rituals and architecture. It is believed that offering prayers at this temple brings prosperity, peace, and good fortune.
In this blog, we will delve into the history, mythology, and significance of the Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple, along with travel tips for visitors.
History of Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple
The Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple is believed to be over 1,000 years old, making it one of the oldest temples in Kerala. The temple’s ancient architecture, murals, and copper-plated roofs are a testament to its historical importance. According to historical records, the temple was part of a royal complex built by the Chera dynasty.
The temple has been renovated multiple times over the centuries while preserving its original architectural style. The temple’s main deity, Lord Bharata, is worshipped as a form of Sankalpam Vishnu. The idol is unique as it represents Lord Bharata with a conch and a discus.
The temple complex includes four gopurams (entrance towers) and two ponds, making it one of the most beautiful temple complexes in Kerala.
Mythology Behind Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple
The mythology associated with the temple is deeply rooted in the epic Ramayana. According to legend, after Lord Rama returned from exile, Lord Bharata took penance to seek blessings from Lord Vishnu. It is believed that the Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple is the only temple dedicated to Bharata because of his selflessness and devotion.
Another legend suggests that Lord Parasurama, the mythical creator of Kerala, installed the idol of Lord Bharata at this temple. The temple’s name, Koodalmanikyam, is said to be derived from the appearance of a gem-like light inside the sanctum sanctorum.
The annual festival celebrated at the temple is known as “Koodalmanikyam Utsavam”, which is believed to bring divine blessings to devotees.
Unique Rituals and Festivals
The temple follows distinct rituals that are unique to Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple. The Nirmalya Darshanam (early morning ritual) is considered auspicious, and it is believed that witnessing this ritual brings prosperity.
The Koodalmanikyam Utsavam is the temple’s annual festival, lasting for 10 days in April-May. The festival features elephant processions, traditional music performances, and rituals.
Another unique feature of this temple is that only one deity is worshipped here, unlike most other temples that have multiple deities.
Architectural Significance of Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple
The temple is a brilliant example of Kerala’s traditional temple architecture. The main sanctum sanctorum (Sreekovil) is circular in shape, with intricate carvings and murals depicting Hindu mythological stories.
Key features include:
- Four gopurams (entrance towers)
- Two sacred ponds (Kulams)
- Copper-plated roof and wooden carvings
- Lamp towers (Deepasthambham)
- Murals and sculptures depicting Hindu mythology
How to Reach Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple
By Air:
The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located about 38 km from the temple.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Irinjalakuda Railway Station, located about 10 km from the temple.
By Road:
The temple is well-connected by buses, taxis, and private vehicles from Thrissur, Kochi, and other nearby towns.
When to Visit Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple
The best time to visit the temple is during the annual festival (Koodalmanikyam Utsavam) in April-May. The temple can also be visited year-round, especially during winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant.
Travel Tips for Visiting Sree Koodalmanikyam Temple
- Dress Code: Visitors must follow the traditional dress code. Men should wear a mundu (dhoti), and women should wear a saree or salwar kameez.
- Temple Timings: The temple is open from 5 AM to 11 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM.
- Photography: Photography is not allowed inside the temple premises.
- Offerings: Devotees can offer flowers, fruits, and oil lamps to Lord Bharata.
- Local Guide: Hiring a local guide can help visitors understand the temple’s history and rituals better.