Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple History Mythology and Travel Guide
Prabhuling jiroli
The Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple, located in Tripunithura, near Kochi, Kerala, is one of the most ancient and revered temples in the state. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the form of Santhanagopala Murthy, the temple is known for its unique traditions, festivals, and historical significance. The deity is worshipped as the protector of children and families, making it a popular pilgrimage destination for devotees seeking blessings for their progeny.
In this blog, we will explore the history, mythology, and cultural importance of the Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple, along with travel tips for planning your visit.
History of Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
The Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple is believed to be over 1,000 years old, making it one of the oldest temples in Kerala. According to legend, the temple was built by Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers from the Mahabharata. Arjuna is said to have retrieved the idol of Lord Vishnu from Lord Shiva to relieve a curse and established the temple at its present location.
The temple has been closely associated with the royal family of the erstwhile Kingdom of Cochin, who were ardent devotees of Poornathrayeesa (Lord Vishnu). Over the centuries, the temple underwent several renovations and reconstructions, particularly after a devastating fire in 1920, which destroyed many parts of the original structure. The current sanctum sanctorum (Sreekovil) was rebuilt in the traditional Kerala style of architecture.
Mythology Behind Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
The temple’s primary deity, Lord Poornathrayeesa, is an incarnation of Lord Vishnu known as Santhanagopala Murthy, who is believed to grant children to childless couples. The name Poornathrayeesa means "Lord of Complete Abundance".
According to mythology, Arjuna sought the blessings of Lord Shiva to obtain a powerful idol of Lord Vishnu to cure the curse of infertility on a Brahmin family. After obtaining the idol from Lord Shiva, Arjuna established the temple at Tripunithura, which became the seat of the deity.
The temple also has connections to the story of Lord Vishnu’s Vamana avatar and King Mahabali, an important figure in Kerala’s Onam festival.
The temple is unique because Lord Vishnu is depicted sitting under the five-hooded serpent Anantha, unlike other temples where the deity is depicted reclining.
Architectural Significance of Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
The Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple is a stunning example of Kerala’s traditional temple architecture, featuring:
- Copper-plated roofs with ornamental carvings.
- Intricately carved wooden doors and pillars.
- The sanctum sanctorum houses the idol of Lord Vishnu, seated under the five-hooded serpent Anantha.
- Deepasthambham (lamp towers) and flagposts add to the temple’s spiritual ambiance.
- The temple also features mural paintings and sculptures depicting Hindu mythological stories.
Festivals at Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
The Vrishchikotsavam festival is the most important festival celebrated at the temple. This eight-day festival is held in November-December and attracts thousands of devotees. The highlight of the festival is the "Pakalpooram" procession, featuring decorated elephants and traditional Kerala music.
Other significant festivals include:
- Uthram Vilakku
- Onam celebrations
- Vishu festival
- Ashtami Rohini
How to Reach Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
By Air:
The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located about 30 km from the temple.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Ernakulam Junction, located about 10 km from the temple.
By Road:
The temple is well-connected by buses, taxis, and private vehicles from Ernakulam and Kochi.
When to Visit Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
The best time to visit the temple is during the Vrishchikotsavam festival in November-December. The temple’s festive season offers a unique cultural experience for visitors. However, the temple can be visited year-round, especially during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant.
Travel Tips for Visiting Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
- Dress Code: Traditional attire is mandatory. Men must wear a mundu (dhoti), and women must wear sarees or salwar kameez.
- Temple Timings: The temple is open from 3:30 AM to 11:30 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM.
- Offerings: Devotees can offer flowers, fruits, and lamps to the deity.
- Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can help visitors understand the temple’s rituals and history better.
- Parking: The temple has adequate parking facilities for visitors.