Arnala Fort Blog History Sea Route Visit Guide & Island Trek

Prabhuling jiroli

Apr 11, 2025 3:57 am

Arnala Fort, often called Jaldurg (Water Fort), is a beautiful island fort located off the coast of Virar, Maharashtra. Surrounded by the Arabian Sea, this fort has witnessed various rulers including the Portuguese, Marathas, and British. Rich with maritime significance, temple ruins, and scenic coastal beauty, Arnala is a must-visit for history buffs and sea lovers.


๐Ÿ›๏ธ Historical Significance of Arnala Fort

โœจ Early & Portuguese Era

  • The island was first fortified by the Portuguese in the 1530s, who built a small bastioned fort.

  • It served as a naval base and outpost for controlling maritime trade north of Mumbai.

๐ŸŒŸ Maratha Control and British Invasion

  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj planned to seize the fort but could not execute the takeover.

  • In 1737, Peshwa Bajirao Iโ€™s admiral Shambhaji Angre captured the fort from the Portuguese.

  • It later fell to the British East India Company in the late 18th century.


๐Ÿšœ How to Reach Arnala Fort

ModeDetails
By RoadFrom Mumbai: ~75 km via Western Expressway to Virar. Take local rickshaw to Arnala beach jetty.
By TrainTake Western Railway local to Virar Station. Then rickshaw to the jetty (~20โ€“30 mins).
By BoatFrom Arnala Jetty: 5โ€“10 min boat ride to the island (boats every 20โ€“30 mins, โ‚น10โ€“โ‚น20 per person).

โ›บ Visit and Trek Details

  • Base Point: Arnala Jetty (Virar West)

  • Fort Type: Coastal Island Fort

  • Visit Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours

  • Trek Grade: Very Easy (Walk across flat island terrain)

  • Best Season: October to February

๐ŸŒฟ Fort Walkway Details:

  • Flat walk from landing point to entrance gate

  • Dirt paths encircle the fort

  • Best explored on foot; no vehicles on island


๐ŸŒ Why You Must Visit Arnala Fort

  • ๐ŸŒŠ Island Fort Experience: Surrounded by sea on all sides

  • โš–๏ธ Portuguese & Maratha History combined in one fort

  • ๐Ÿ”ฎ Watchtowers and Bastions still intact

  • โ›ช Temples and Mosques inside the fort walls

  • ๐ŸŒ„ Sunset Views & Sea Breeze guaranteed


โ›… When to Visit vs. When to Avoid

โ˜” Avoid:

  • Monsoon (June to September):

    • Ferry services may be halted

    • Island becomes slippery and risky

โ˜€ Best Time:

  • October to February:

    • Dry conditions, pleasant weather, calm sea


โ›” Who Should Avoid This Fort?

  • Those sensitive to boat rides (may feel seasick)

  • People expecting steep treks (this is a walk-in island)

  • Visitors during peak monsoon or storm warning periods


๐Ÿ’ผ What to Carry

  • 2L water and snacks (no eateries on the island)

  • Cap, sunglasses, sunscreen

  • Camera or phone with extra battery

  • Trash bag to carry litter back

  • Footwear suited for rocky terrain


โœ… Do's and โŒ Don'ts

โœ… Do:

  • Respect the heritage walls and structures

  • Interact with local boatmen and ask about history

  • Walk around the full island loop

โŒ Donโ€™t:

  • Donโ€™t litter the island or sea

  • Donโ€™t go during high tide or rough weather

  • Donโ€™t climb crumbling walls or bastions


๐Ÿ  Fort Features & Layout

  • Main Entrance Gate: Ornamental arch with Portuguese motifs

  • Watchtower (Buruj): Still standing with sea-facing view

  • Fort Walls: Square layout with bastions at corners

  • Internal Temples: Shiv and Bhavani temples inside

  • Water Tanks: Few dry rock-cut cisterns visible


๐Ÿ“… Quick Info Table

DetailInfo
Base PointArnala Jetty (Virar West)
Boat Ride10 mins (โ‚น10โ€“โ‚น20)
Visit Duration1.5โ€“2 hours
DifficultyVery Easy
Best SeasonOctober to February
Trek TypeWalkable island fort

๐Ÿ“ธ Final Thoughts

Arnala Fort is not just a fort โ€“ itโ€™s a quiet coastal retreat steeped in the stories of sea conquests, island battles, and cultural coexistence. Just a short ferry from Virar, it promises a refreshing historical escape.

๐Ÿš€ Sail back into history with sea breeze and stone walls at Arnala Fort!