Ghangad Fort A Hidden Gem of Maharashtra's History and Trekking Adventures

Ghanhad Fort, an unexplored marvel nestled in the Sahyadri ranges, holds immense historical significance and offers an adventurous trekking experience. This fort, known for its breathtaking views and rich heritage, attracts history buffs and adventure seekers alike.

⚡ The History of Ghanhad Fort

🏛️ Ancient and Medieval Era

Ghanhad Fort, originally built during the Yadava dynasty (12th-13th century), served as a watchtower due to its strategic location. The fort played a crucial role in defending the region from invaders and safeguarding trade routes.

👑 Maratha Rule (17th Century)

During the Maratha Empire, the fort was strengthened under the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It became a key military post, ensuring control over the nearby trade routes and enemy movements.

🏆 British Occupation (19th Century)

Post the decline of the Marathas, the British East India Company captured the fort. It eventually lost its military significance but remains a site of historical pride and architectural brilliance.

🌄 Trekking to Ghanhad Fort

🛏️ Best Time to Visit

• Monsoon (June-September): Lush greenery and misty landscapes

• Winter (November-February): Pleasant weather for trekking

• Avoid summer (March-May): High temperatures make the trek challenging

✈ How to Reach Ghanhad Fort

🏠 Nearest Cities

• Pune: 100 km (~3-hour drive)

• Mumbai: 150 km (~4-hour drive)

• Nashik: 130 km (~3.5-hour drive)

🚜 By Road

• Take the Mumbai-Pune Highway (NH 48) if coming from Mumbai or Pune.

• From Pune, take the Tamhini Ghat route towards Paud village, the base village for the trek.

🚂 By Train

• Nearest Railway Station: Lonavala (40 km away)

• From Lonavala, hire a local cab or take a bus to Paud village.

🚶️‍♂️ Trek Route and Difficulty Level

• Base Village: Paud

• Trek Distance: ~6 km (one way)

• Trek Duration: 2.5 to 3 hours (one way)

• Difficulty Level: Moderate

⛺ Trekking Routes

1. Paud Village Route:

   • The most commonly used route, well-marked and beginner-friendly.

   • Offers scenic views of the Western Ghats and waterfalls during monsoon.

2. Kusur Village Route:

   • Slightly more challenging with rocky patches.

   • Ideal for experienced trekkers looking for a thrilling experience.

📸 What to Expect on the Trek

• Ruins of ancient gates and bastions

• Panoramic view of the Sahyadri ranges

• Hidden water cisterns and caves

• Lush green trails during monsoons

🌮 Food and Accommodation

• Food: No food stalls on the fort. Carry snacks and sufficient water.

• Stay Options: Homestays available at Paud village, or stay in Pune/Lonavala.

🔎 Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable trekking shoes

• Carry 2-3 liters of water

• Start early to avoid trekking in the dark

• Avoid trekking alone; go in groups for safety

• Respect the fort’s historical significance and do not litter