Hadsar Fort A Historic Trek in the Sahyadris Complete Guide to History & Travel

Prabhuling jiroli

Mar 11, 2025 10:03 am

Hadsar Fort, nestled in the Junnar region of Pune district, is a scenic and historically rich fort that dates back to the Satavahana and Yadava dynasties. It served as a strategic defense post due to its elevated location and naturally protected cliffs.

Standing at an altitude of 3,200 feet (975 meters) above sea level, Hadsar Fort offers an adventurous trek with rock-cut stairs, ancient gateways, and breathtaking views of the Sahyadri mountain range. The fort is relatively easy to moderate, making it an ideal trek for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.

πŸ“œ 1. History of Hadsar Fort

🏰 Early & Medieval History

  • Hadsar Fort was constructed during the Yadava dynasty (9th-12th century CE) to guard trade routes in the Junnar region.
  • The fort has unique rock-cut entrance gates that indicate its architectural brilliance and military significance.

βš”οΈ Maratha & Mughal Era

  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured Hadsar Fort in the 17th century and added it to his growing military strongholds in the Sahyadris.
  • The fort was a key post for controlling movement along the Kalyan-Junnar trade routes.
  • In 1688, the Mughals took control of Hadsar Fort, but the Marathas recaptured it within a few years.

πŸ›οΈ British Era & Current Status

  • After the fall of the Maratha Empire in 1818, the British took control of Hadsar Fort but abandoned it due to its lack of strategic importance.
  • Today, the fort remains a popular trekking and historical destination with ancient structures, rock-cut stairs, and spectacular valley views.

πŸš— 2. How to Reach Hadsar Fort

πŸ“ Nearest Cities & Distances

LocationDistance from Hadsar FortApprox. Travel Time
Pune95 km2.5 hours
Mumbai170 km4.5 hours
Nashik180 km5 hours
Junnar15 km30 minutes

πŸš† By Train

  • Nearest Railway Station: Talegaon Railway Station (85 km)
  • From Talegaon, take a local taxi or bus to Junnar, then Hadsar village.

🚌 By Bus

  • MSRTC buses run from Mumbai, Pune, and Nashik to Junnar.
  • From Junnar, hire a rickshaw or private vehicle to reach Hadsar village (trek base).

πŸš– By Road (Best Option)

  • From Mumbai/Pune: Drive via NH-60 (Mumbai-Nashik Highway), then take the Junnar exit towards Hadsar village.

πŸ₯Ύ 3. Trekking to Hadsar Fort

πŸ—ΊοΈ Trekking Routes & Difficulty

RouteStarting PointDifficulty LevelTime Required
Hadsar Village Route (Main Route)Hadsar VillageEasy-Moderate1.5 - 2 hours

⏳ Best Time for Trekking

βœ… Winter (October - March) – Best time, cool weather ❄️
βœ… Post-Monsoon (September - October) – Ideal for lush greenery 🌿
❌ Avoid Monsoon (June - August) – Slippery trails & waterlogging risks 🌧️

πŸ” Trekking Tips

βœ”οΈ Start early (before 9 AM) to avoid heat.
βœ”οΈ Carry at least 2 liters of water per person.
βœ”οΈ Wear comfortable trekking shoes for rocky terrain.
βœ”οΈ Stick to marked trails – Some sections are steep.


🀩 4. Why You Must Visit Hadsar Fort?

βœ… A Historic Maratha Fort with an Easy Trek πŸ•οΈ
βœ… Perfect One-Day Trek from Mumbai & Pune πŸŒ„
βœ… Less Crowded & Serene Trekking Destination 🌿
βœ… Ancient Temple & Rock-Cut Water Cisterns πŸ›οΈ
βœ… Nearby Attractions: Shivneri Fort, Naneghat, Jivdhan Fort πŸš—


🏰 5. Important Fort Details

πŸšͺ Fort Gates (Darwazas)

Gate NameSignificance
Main Entrance GateThe only fortified entrance to Hadsar Fort.

πŸ›‘οΈ Fort Towers & Structures

StructureSignificance
BastionsUsed for defensive purposes and monitoring enemy movements.
Temple of Lord ShivaA historic temple at the base of the fort.
Rock-Cut Water TanksAncient reservoirs for rainwater storage.

🚨 6. When to Avoid Visiting Hadsar Fort

❌ During Heavy Monsoons (July-August) – High risk of slippery trails & waterlogging.
❌ Late Evenings/Night – No lighting, unsafe for descent.
❌ Hot Summers (April-May) – Extreme heat & dehydration risks.


⚠️ 7. Who Should Avoid This Trek?

🚷 Elderly people with mobility issues – The trek involves rocky paths and uneven terrain.
🚷 People with a fear of heights – Some sections offer exposed cliffs.
🚷 Young kids (under 5 years) – The rocky terrain can be risky.


πŸŽ’ 8. What to Carry for the Trek?

βœ”οΈ 2-3 liters of water per person.
βœ”οΈ Trekking shoes with a strong grip.
βœ”οΈ Cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen (for summer treks).
βœ”οΈ Raincoat/Poncho (for monsoon treks).
βœ”οΈ First aid kit (band-aids, antiseptic, painkillers).
βœ”οΈ Energy bars & dry snacks.
βœ”οΈ Power bank & fully charged phone.


πŸ’­ Final Thoughts

Hadsar Fort is a must-visit for trekkers, history lovers, and nature enthusiasts. Whether you want to relive the Maratha legacy, enjoy a scenic trek, or explore ancient fortifications, Hadsar Fort is the perfect choice.

πŸ“ Plan your trip wisely, respect nature, and enjoy the adventure! πŸšΆβ€β™‚οΈπŸ°πŸŒΏ