Malhargad Fort The Last Fort Built by the Marathas
Prabhuling jiroli
Malhargad Fort, also known as Sonori Fort, is one of the last forts built by the Marathas in the 18th century. Located near Pune, it offers a scenic trek, historical significance, and breathtaking views of the Sahyadri range. Unlike other forts that were built centuries earlier, Malhargad was constructed between 1757 and 1760, making it a unique and more recent addition to Maharashtra’s historic forts.
📜 1. History of Malhargad Fort
🏰 Construction & Medieval History
- Malhargad Fort was built between 1757 and 1760 by Maratha Sardar Krishnaji Madhavrao Panse and Bhivrao Yashwant.
- The fort was named after Lord Malhari (a form of Lord Shiva), whose temple is located inside the fort.
- It was mainly built to keep an eye on the Dive Ghat trade route and as a strategic military base to protect the Pune region.
⚔️ Maratha & British Era
- Malhargad played a role in guarding the Pune region from invaders.
- However, since it was built during the decline of the Maratha Empire, the fort did not witness many battles.
- In 1818, after the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the British took over Malhargad along with other forts in Maharashtra.
🏛️ Current Status
- Today, Malhargad Fort is a popular trekking and historical site.
- The fort walls, bastions, and temples are still in good condition.
- Since it is less crowded, it is ideal for peaceful trekking and photography.
🚗 2. How to Reach Malhargad Fort
📍 Nearest Cities & Distances
| Location | Distance from Malhargad Fort | Approx. Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Pune | 30 km | 1 hour |
| Mumbai | 190 km | 4.5 hours |
| Satara | 120 km | 3 hours |
🚆 By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Pune Junction (30 km)
- From Pune, take a bus or taxi to Sonori village (Base Village).
🚌 By Bus
- MSRTC buses are available from Pune to Saswad.
- From Saswad, hire an auto-rickshaw or cab to the base village.
🚖 By Road (Best Option)
- From Pune: Drive via the Hadapsar-Saswad Road to reach Sonori village.
- From Mumbai: Take the Mumbai-Pune Expressway, exit at Pune, and continue towards Saswad.
🥾 3. Trekking to Malhargad Fort
🗺️ Trekking Routes & Difficulty
| Route | Starting Point | Difficulty Level | Time Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sonori Village Route | Sonori Village | Easy | 45 mins - 1 hour |
⏳ Best Time for Trekking
✅ Monsoon (June - September) – Best season for lush greenery 🌧️
✅ Winter (October - February) – Pleasant weather ❄️
❌ Avoid Summer (March - May) – Hot & dry 🔥
🔍 Trekking Tips
✔️ Start early (before 9 AM) to avoid heat.
✔️ Carry at least 2 liters of water per person.
✔️ Wear good-quality trekking shoes.
✔️ Stick to designated trails – Some sections are rocky.
✔️ Carry a raincoat if trekking during monsoon.
🤩 4. Why You Must Visit Malhargad Fort?
✅ The Last Fort Built by the Marathas – Unique historical significance.
✅ Scenic Trek with an Easy Trail – Ideal for beginners and families.
✅ Breathtaking Views – Offers stunning views of the Sahyadri range, Dive Ghat & Jejuri.
✅ Well-Preserved Fortifications – Walls, bastions, and Lord Malhari Temple still intact.
✅ Less Crowded & Peaceful – Perfect for a quiet weekend trek.
🏰 5. Important Fort Details
🚪 Fort Gates (Darwazas)
| Gate Name | Significance |
|---|---|
| Main Entrance Gate | The only entrance, still intact. |
🛡️ Fort Towers & Structures
| Structure | Significance |
|---|---|
| Lord Malhari Temple | Temple dedicated to Lord Malhari (Shiva). |
| Water Tanks | Large ancient water storage tanks still filled. |
| Fort Bastions | Strong defensive walls still visible. |
| Caves & Ruins | Remains of old structures and storage areas. |
🚨 6. When to Avoid Visiting Malhargad Fort
❌ During Heavy Monsoons (June-August) – Trails become slippery.
❌ Late Evenings/Night – No lighting, risky for trekking.
❌ Hot Summers (March-May) – Extreme heat, dehydration risks.
⚠️ 7. Who Should Avoid This Trek?
🚷 Elderly people with mobility issues – The trek involves rocky paths.
🚷 People with breathing difficulties – Humidity in monsoon makes it tougher.
🚷 Young kids (under 6 years) – Unless they are experienced trekkers.
🎒 8. What to Carry for the Trek?
✔️ 2-3 liters of water per person.
✔️ Trekking shoes with a strong grip.
✔️ Cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen (for summer treks).
✔️ Raincoat/Poncho (for monsoon treks).
✔️ First aid kit (band-aids, antiseptic, painkillers).
✔️ Energy bars & dry snacks.
✔️ Power bank & fully charged phone.
💭 Final Thoughts
Malhargad Fort is a hidden gem offering breathtaking views, a historical experience, and an easy trek. Whether you are a history buff, trekker, or photographer, this fort is a perfect weekend getaway from Pune.
📍 Plan your trip wisely, respect nature, and enjoy the adventure! 🚶♂️🏰