Torna Fort The First Fort of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 🏰🚶♂️
Prabhuling jiroli
Torna Fort, also known as Prachandagad (The Massive Fort), is one of the highest and most historically significant forts in Maharashtra. It was the first fort captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1646, marking the beginning of the Maratha Empire. Known for its majestic views, thrilling trek, and historical significance, Torna Fort is a must-visit destination for history lovers and adventure seekers.
This guide covers everything about Torna Fort, including its history, trekking routes, how to reach, best time to visit, gates, towers, and essential travel tips.
1. History of Torna Fort 📜
📍 Early History & Construction
- Torna Fort is believed to have been built in the 13th century by the Shilahara dynasty.
- It was later occupied by the Bahmani Sultanate and then by the Adilshahi rulers of Bijapur.
🏹 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj & The Marathas
- In 1646, at the young age of 16, Shivaji Maharaj captured Torna Fort, making it the first fort under the Maratha rule.
- After its capture, he expanded and fortified the fort, renaming it ‘Prachandagad’ (meaning ‘Massive Fort’).
- Later, Torna became a strategic defense post against Mughal invasions.
🏰 The British & Modern Era
- In 1704, the Mughals captured the fort after the fall of the Marathas.
- The British later took control of Torna in 1818, but today, it remains a popular trekking destination and a protected heritage site.
2. How to Reach Torna Fort 🚗
📍 Nearest Cities & Distances
| Location | Distance from Torna Fort |
|---|---|
| Pune | 60 km |
| Mumbai | 200 km |
| Lonavala | 120 km |
| Satara | 140 km |
🚆 By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Pune Junction (60 km)
- From Pune, take a bus or cab to the base village.
🚌 By Bus
- MSRTC buses are available from Pune to Velhe (Base Village).
- From Velhe, a short hike (1 km) leads to the start of the trek.
🚖 By Road (Best Option)
- From Pune: Drive via NH-4 to Velhe village (takes ~2 hours).
- From Mumbai: Take the Mumbai-Pune Expressway, exit at Pune, and follow NH-4.
3. Trekking to Torna Fort 🚶♂️🏞️
🥾 Trekking Routes
| Route | Difficulty Level | Time Required |
|---|---|---|
| Velhe Base Village to Torna Fort | Moderate to Difficult | 3-4 hours |
| Rajgad to Torna Fort Trek | Difficult | 6-7 hours |
⏳ Trek Timing
- Best Time: October – March (Cool weather & clear views)
- Avoid Monsoons: June – September (Very slippery & risky)
🗺️ Trekking Tips
✔️ Start early morning to avoid heat.
✔️ Carry 2 liters of water per person.
✔️ Wear good-quality trekking shoes.
✔️ Carry dry snacks & energy bars.
✔️ Stick to marked paths – the trail is steep in some places.
✔️ Do not litter – Respect nature.
4. Why You Must Visit Torna Fort? 🤩
✅ First Fort Captured by Shivaji Maharaj – The birthplace of the Maratha Empire.
✅ Breathtaking Views – Stunning Sahyadri mountain range and nearby forts.
✅ Exciting Trekking Experience – Thrilling trails and adventure.
✅ Best for Photography 📸 – Sunrise and sunset views are mesmerizing.
✅ Perfect for Weekend Getaways – Close to Pune and Mumbai, making it an ideal short trip.
5. Important Fort Details 🏰
🚪 Fort Gates (Darwazas)
| Gate Name | Importance |
|---|---|
| Bini Darwaza | Main entrance of the fort |
| Konkan Darwaza | Gateway facing the Konkan region |
| Kothi Darwaza | Leads to the internal fort structures |
🛡️ Fort Towers & Points of Interest
| Tower/Point | Significance |
|---|---|
| Budhla Machi | A unique rock formation shaped like an inverted pot |
| Zunjar Machi | A defense outpost with breathtaking views |
| Menghai Devi Temple | Ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Menghai |
| Water Cisterns (Tanks) | Large reservoirs used for water storage |
6. When to Avoid Visiting Torna Fort 🚫
❌ During Peak Monsoons (June-August) – Trails are very slippery.
❌ Late Evenings/Night – Risky due to lack of lighting.
❌ Extreme Summer (April-May) – The heat can cause dehydration.
7. Who Should Avoid This Trek? ⚠️
🚷 Elderly individuals with mobility issues.
🚷 People with breathing difficulties (the trek is steep).
🚷 Families with small kids unless well-prepared.
🚷 Those not used to long treks or physically demanding activities.
8. What to Carry for the Trek 🎒
✔️ 2-3 liters of water per person
✔️ Trekking shoes with good grip
✔️ Cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen
✔️ Raincoat/Poncho (if visiting during monsoon)
✔️ First aid kit with band-aids and antiseptic
✔️ Power bank and fully charged phone
✔️ Energy bars and dry snacks
9. What to Do & What Not to Do 🚨
✅ Things to Do
✔️ Explore the historic fort walls, bastions, and watchtowers.
✔️ Visit Menghai Devi Temple and water reservoirs.
✔️ Enjoy the scenic sunrise and sunset views.
✔️ Follow the designated trekking routes for safety.
❌ Things to Avoid
🚫 Do NOT litter – Carry all trash back.
🚫 Do NOT damage the fort’s walls or carvings.
🚫 Avoid loud music – Keep the environment peaceful.
🚫 Do NOT attempt dangerous shortcuts.
10. Final Thoughts 💭
Torna Fort is not just a trek but an experience that takes you back in time. The fort’s historical importance, breathtaking scenery, and thrilling trekking routes make it a must-visit destination.
📍 Plan your trip wisely, respect the heritage, and enjoy the adventure! 🚶♂️🏰