Udgir Fort The Historic Battleground of the Marathas Complete Travel & Trekking Guide

Prabhuling jiroli

Mar 19, 2025 8:50 am

Udgir Fort, located in Latur district, Maharashtra, is an ancient fort known for its underground chambers, historical significance, and strategic military importance. This fort is famous for the Battle of Udgir (1760), where the Marathas defeated the Nizam of Hyderabad.

With massive bastions, deep moats, secret tunnels, and an underground palace, Udgir Fort is a must-visit for history lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers.

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πŸ“œ 1. History of Udgir Fort

🏰 Early & Medieval History

  • Udgir Fort was constructed during the Bahmani Sultanate (14th century CE).
  • The fort is named after Rishi Udaygir Maharaj, a saint whose samadhi (tomb) is inside the fort.
  • It was built with strong bastions, deep moats, and underground chambers for storage and military defense.

βš”οΈ Battle of Udgir (1760) – Maratha Victory

  • The most famous event in Udgir Fort’s history was the Battle of Udgir in 1760.
  • Sadashivrao Bhau, a Maratha commander, defeated Nizam Ali Khan (Hyderabad) and forced the Nizam to surrender vast territories.

πŸ›οΈ Later Years & British Rule

  • After the battle, the fort was used as a stronghold by the Marathas until the British took control in 1818.
  • Today, Udgir Fort stands as a historic monument, showcasing Maratha and Mughal-era military architecture.

πŸš— 2. How to Reach Udgir Fort

πŸ“ Nearest Cities & Distances

LocationDistance from Udgir FortApprox. Travel Time
Latur80 km2 hours
Nanded100 km2.5 hours
Solapur200 km4.5 hours
Pune430 km9 hours
Mumbai560 km11 hours

πŸš† By Train

  • Nearest Railway Station: Udgir Railway Station (2 km)
  • The fort is just a short auto-rickshaw or taxi ride away from the railway station.

🚌 By Bus

  • MSRTC and private buses operate from Pune, Mumbai, Solapur, and Latur to Udgir.
  • From Udgir Bus Stand, take a local rickshaw to the fort.

πŸš– By Road (Best Option)

  • From Pune/Mumbai: Drive via NH-65 and NH-50, passing through Solapur and Latur.

πŸ₯Ύ 3. Trekking to Udgir Fort

πŸ—ΊοΈ Trekking Routes & Difficulty

RouteStarting PointDifficulty LevelTime Required
Main Route (Via Fort Entrance)Udgir TownEasy30 minutes

⏳ Best Time for Trekking

βœ… Winter (November - February) – Best time, pleasant weather ❄️
βœ… Post-Monsoon (September - October) – Green landscapes 🌿
❌ Avoid Monsoon (June - August) – Slippery trails & muddy conditions 🌧️
❌ Summer (March - May) – Hot & dry, not ideal for trekking πŸ”₯

πŸ” Trekking Tips

βœ”οΈ Start early (before 10 AM) to avoid the afternoon heat.
βœ”οΈ Wear comfortable trekking shoes – The fort has rocky and uneven surfaces.
βœ”οΈ Carry at least 2 liters of water – There are no water sources inside the fort.
βœ”οΈ Follow the guided path – Some sections of the fort are in ruins.


🀩 4. Why You Must Visit Udgir Fort?

βœ… Site of the famous Battle of Udgir (1760) βš”οΈ
βœ… Explore Ancient Bastions & Secret Underground Chambers 🏰
βœ… One of the Most Well-Preserved Land Forts in Maharashtra 🌿
βœ… Ideal for History Enthusiasts, Photographers & Explorers πŸ“Έ
βœ… Nearby Attractions: Kharosa Caves, Ausa Fort, Nanded Gurdwara πŸš—


🏰 5. Important Fort Details

πŸšͺ Fort Gates (Darwazas)

Gate NameSignificance
Main Entrance GateThe heavily fortified main entryway.
Secret Tunnel GateUsed for underground movements.

πŸ›‘οΈ Fort Towers & Structures

StructureSignificance
Underground ChambersUsed for war planning and storage.
Deep MoatsBuilt around the fort for security.
Secret PassagesUsed for strategic movements inside the fort.
Rishi Udaygir SamadhiA spiritual site inside the fort.

🚨 6. When to Avoid Visiting Udgir Fort

❌ During Heavy Monsoons (June-August) – Risk of slippery surfaces & waterlogging.
❌ Late Evenings/Night – Unsafe due to lack of lighting.
❌ Extreme Summers (April-May) – High temperatures, risk of dehydration.


⚠️ 7. Who Should Avoid This Trek?

🚷 Elderly people with mobility issues – The fort has rocky surfaces & uneven paths.
🚷 People with a fear of heights – Some sections have steep drops.
🚷 Young kids (under 5 years) – Not safe due to rough terrain.


πŸŽ’ 8. What to Carry for the Trek?

βœ”οΈ 2 liters of water per person.
βœ”οΈ Trekking shoes with good grip.
βœ”οΈ Cap, sunglasses & sunscreen (for sunny treks).
βœ”οΈ Energy bars & dry snacks for energy.
βœ”οΈ First aid kit (band-aids, antiseptic, painkillers).
βœ”οΈ Power bank & fully charged phone.


πŸ’­ Final Thoughts

Udgir Fort is a must-visit for history lovers, trekkers, and adventure seekers. Whether you want to explore medieval fortifications, witness the battleground of the Marathas, or experience an offbeat trek, Udgir Fort is the perfect choice.

πŸ“ Plan your trip wisely, respect nature, and enjoy the adventure! πŸšΆβ€β™‚οΈπŸ°πŸŒΏ