Nestled in the arid heart of Bikaner, Junagarh Fort is one of the most architecturally rich and historically intact forts in Rajasthan. Unlike many forts that rest atop hills, Junagarh stands majestically on the plain and is known for never being conquered in battle. Its lavish interiors, cultural museums, and intricate carvings echo the stories of 16 generations of rulers.

Quick Overview

Feature	Details
Location	Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
Founded	1589 AD
Founder	Raja Rai Singh (6th ruler of Bikaner)
Architectural Style	Rajput-Mughal with Gujarati & European
Entry Fee	Indians: ₹50 / Foreigners: ₹300
Best Time to Visit	October to February

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History of Junagarh Fort 📜

Foundation Era

• Built in 1589–1594 AD under the reign of Raja Rai Singh, a general in Emperor Akbar's army.

• Originally called Chintamani Fort, later renamed Junagarh meaning ‘Old Fort’ when the royal family moved to Lalgarh Palace.

Architectural Evolution

• Expanded by successive rulers: Karan Singh, Anup Singh, Gaj Singh, and Dungar Singh.

• Features palaces like Karan Mahal, Anup Mahal, Phool Mahal, and Badal Mahal.

Modern Contributions

• Remained unconquered except for a single brief invasion by Kamran Mirza (Mughal).

• Now houses a museum, armory, and cultural galleries.

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Why Visit Junagarh Fort? 💼

• Immaculate Architecture: Blend of Rajput, Mughal, Gujarati, and British styles.

• Stunning Palaces: Gold leaf paintings, Italian tiles, and lattice windows.

• Historic Museum: Rare manuscripts, weapons, and war drums.

• Peaceful Exploration: Wide courtyards and cool interiors amidst desert heat.

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How to Reach Junagarh Fort ✈️🚄🚌

By Air:

• Nearest Airport: Bikaner (Nal Airport, 13 km), Jaipur Airport (330 km)

By Train:

• Bikaner Junction Railway Station (1.5 km from the fort)

By Road:

• Well connected to Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Delhi via highways and buses.

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Trekking and Routes 🥾

While Junagarh Fort does not require traditional trekking, here’s how to explore it:

Entry Points:

1. Karan Pol – The main entrance used by visitors.

2. Suraj Pol – An older ceremonial gate now closed.

Fort Exploration Path:

Route	Time Required	Highlights
Standard Visitor Path	90–120 minutes	Palaces, courtyards, museum
Guided Tour Path	2+ hours	Detailed history and secret chambers

What to Carry 🎒

• Entry ticket and ID

• Water bottle

• Sunglasses and cap

• Camera (fees apply)

• Comfortable footwear

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Palaces and Towers Inside 🏯

Palace/Tower Name	Description
Anup Mahal	Former administrative center with golden decor
Chandra Mahal	Royal sleeping chambers with mirror ceilings
Phool Mahal	Flower palace with glass and mural artwork
Badal Mahal	Rain room with blue walls & painted clouds
Har Mandir	Royal private temple for celebrations

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Things to Do 📸

• Explore ancient thrones, carriages, and weapons.

• Visit the Junagarh Fort Museum for artifacts.

• Take photos at Karan Mahal’s jharokhas.

• Observe intricate jali (lattice) windows and frescoes.

Things to Avoid ❌

• Don’t enter restricted areas.

• Avoid flash photography inside museums.

• Don’t litter or lean on delicate artwork.

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Best Time to Visit 🌞

• October to February: Pleasant desert winter, ideal for sightseeing.

When to Avoid

• March to June: Peak desert summer with scorching heat.

• July to September: Monsoon makes travel uncomfortable.

Whom Should Avoid

• Elderly with mobility issues (some narrow stairs).

• Very young children (long walking path, no strollers).

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Fascinating Facts About Junagarh Fort 📌

• Only Rajasthani fort not built on a hilltop.

• Houses Asia’s oldest biplane gifted by the British to Maharaja Ganga Singh.

• The walls are 37 bastions strong and surrounded by a wide moat.

• Was once lit using Belgian chandeliers and lamps imported from Europe.

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Accommodation Nearby 🏨

Hotel Name	Type	Distance from Fort
Narendra Bhawan Bikaner	Heritage	1.5 km
Hotel Bhairon Vilas	Heritage	700 m
Vesta Bikaner Palace	Luxury	7 km

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Travel Tips 🧭

• Take the guided tour—it enriches the experience.

• Arrive early to beat the rush and explore peacefully.

• Pair visit with Lalgarh Palace and Camel Research Farm.

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Summary Table

Section	Highlights
History	1589 AD, built by Raja Rai Singh
Exploration Time	1.5 to 2.5 hours depending on guide
Must-Carry Items	ID, water, camera, sunglasses, light clothing
Main Attractions	Anup Mahal, Badal Mahal, Museum, Chandra Mahal
Best Time to Visit	October to February
Avoid	Hot summer & monsoon season

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Conclusion ❤️

Junagarh Fort is a cultural crown in the heart of Rajasthan's desert—unconquered, breathtaking, and steeped in royal elegance. With every wall etched in history and every hallway whispering tales of valor, it is a must-visit for history buffs, culture lovers, and photographers.

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