Shergarh Fort Baran Rajasthan The Ancient Sentinel of Hadoti

Prabhuling jiroli

May 10, 2025 4:26 pm

Nestled in the rugged terrain of the Baran district, Shergarh Fort is a historic gem that blends natural beauty with architectural heritage. Perched above the Parban River and surrounded by dense forest, this 13th-century fort served as a stronghold for several rulers, from the Rajputs to Sher Shah Suri. Today, its ruins whisper stories of conquests, trade, and time.

Quick Overview

FeatureDetails
LocationShergarh, Baran District, Rajasthan
Founded13th Century AD
BuilderYadava rulers (later rebuilt by Sher Shah Suri)
GeographyLocated on hill above Parban River
Entry FeeFree
Best Time to VisitOctober to February

History of Shergarh Fort 📜

Early Foundations

  • Believed to have been established by Yadava rulers in the 13th century.

  • Later fortified by Sher Shah Suri, who gave the fort its present name, 'Shergarh' (meaning ‘Lion’s Fort’).

Mughal & Maratha Periods

  • Controlled briefly by the Mughals.

  • Was a site of strategic importance in Rajput-Maratha military corridors.

Modern Conservation

  • Currently under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

  • The fort is in a partially ruined but preserved state and open to explorers.


Why Visit Shergarh Fort? 💼

  • Scenic Hilltop Viewpoint: Overlooks the Parban River and dense jungle.

  • Ancient Rock Inscriptions: Sanskrit and Brahmi inscriptions near temple ruins.

  • Offbeat Adventure: Perfect for trekking, history, and nature photography.

  • Architectural Heritage: Surviving gates, bastions, temples, and rock-cut cisterns.


How to Reach Shergarh Fort ✈️🚄🚌

By Air:

  • Nearest Airport: Kota Airport (115 km), Jaipur Airport (275 km)

By Train:

  • Baran Railway Station (65 km)

By Road:

  • Baran to Shergarh via Mangrol Road (approx. 90 min drive)

  • Local cabs available; forest clearance sometimes needed.


Trekking and Access Routes 🥾

Trek Routes:

  1. Main Fort Trail: Begins from Shergarh village up a hilly forest trail.

  2. Riverside Climb: For experienced trekkers—passes near ruined ghats and temples.

Trekking Duration & Difficulty:

RouteDurationDifficultyNotes
Shergarh Trail45 minsModerateSafe for most hikers
Riverside Trail60–75 minHardSteep and overgrown, wear good boots

What to Carry 🎒

  • Trekking shoes

  • ID proof

  • Water and trail snacks

  • Flashlight (if exploring caves/ruins)

  • First-aid and insect repellent


Gates and Towers 🏯

NameDescription
Main Gate (Sher Pol)Arched gateway, partially preserved
River-facing TowerStrategic lookout over the Parban River
Watch BastionsAlong hill edges, some collapsed, others intact

Things to Do 📸

  • Climb to the top for sunrise or sunset views.

  • Discover ancient inscriptions and temple ruins.

  • Spot local wildlife—langurs, peacocks, and jungle fowl.

  • Visit the ancient Shiva temple complex inside the fort.

Things to Avoid ❌

  • Do not go alone—take a local or certified guide.

  • Avoid trekking post-sunset or during monsoon.

  • Refrain from damaging or touching rock inscriptions.


Best Time to Visit 🌞

  • October to February: Cool and dry—perfect for forest walks.

When to Avoid

  • March to June: Very hot and dry with risk of dehydration.

  • July to September: Slippery trails due to monsoon.

Whom Should Avoid

  • Individuals with knee or respiratory issues.

  • Children below 10 without adult supervision.


Fascinating Facts About Shergarh Fort 📌

  • The name “Shergarh” was given by Sher Shah Suri during his rule.

  • The site has Brahmi and Devanagari inscriptions dated to 2nd century.

  • Was a strategic point for movement between Kota, Baran, and Madhya Pradesh.


Accommodation Near Baran 🏨

Hotel NameTypeDistance from Fort
RTDC Hotel BaranBudget65 km
Hotel Keshav Inn, BaranMid-Range65 km
Heritage Camp Kuno (MP)Nature Stay70 km

Travel Tips 🧭

  • Always inform the local forest department before visiting.

  • Carry enough water and a charged phone with offline maps.

  • Best explored with a group or guide familiar with the terrain.


Summary Table

SectionHighlights
HistoryYadava origin, rebuilt by Sher Shah Suri
Trek RoutesForest trail and river climb
Essentials to CarryID, shoes, snacks, water, camera
Key AttractionsHilltop view, inscriptions, temples, jungle path
Best Time to VisitOctober to February
AvoidMonsoon, harsh summer heat

Conclusion ❤️

Shergarh Fort is not merely a monument—it is a wilderness adventure and a spiritual echo of ancient dynasties. If you're an explorer of raw, offbeat Rajasthan, Shergarh promises peace, discovery, and breathtaking beauty from a lesser-told chapter of Indian history.